In another study, some pesticides could reduce by rinsing, but chlorpyrifos was not. #FARMAKOPE HERBAL INDONESIA EDISI 3 PDF SKIN#The health effects included nausea, vomiting, dizziness and itching of the skin are followed cause by chlorpyrifos exposure. The chlorpyrifos pesticide most of used by the farmers and potential to contact caused the poor safety practice. Uncontrolled use of pesticides will have an impact on the farmer's health and the environment in general and increase the prevalence of poisoning. The use of pesticides leaves residues on soil, water, and products with detrimental effects. The levels of pesticide residues from all data were statistically tested and showed significant differences. It showed that all hand soap gel properties in stable physically and did not experience significant changes after 14 days of storage confirming that the preparations were stable in storage.įigure 2 showed that gas chromatography plays a specific role due to the selective and sensitive detection for organic halogen compounds and organophosphate life look the retention time (tR) in the same or stable tool conditions. The samples were declared stable if the colours, smells, and shapes do not change visually during storage from the moment after completion, to after 7–14 days of storage. On the examination of skin irritation, the results showed none for all samples. In other words, the hand soap gel sample with a concentration of 7% has low dispersion compared to samples with concentrations of 3% and 5%. The concentration of hand soap gel content of extract Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada leaves has the greater viscosity, greater spread and less dispersion is produced compared to the lowest concentration of the preparation. The gel content was also evenly distributed or homogeneous with the pH value still meeting the ideal skin pH value at 4.5–6.5. The terms of the appearance of the ethanol extract gel are stable in storage. Thus, surfactants act as a bridge and increase the effectiveness of pesticide washing using water. During the washing process using water, the hydrophilic part will interact with water while the lipophilic part will interact with lipophilic contaminants including pesticides. The pesticide of chlorpyrifos, was highly lipophilic it will not dissolve easily in water, and requiring surfactants for the washing process. The Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada leaves contain flavonoids and saponins has supported the washing process of pesticide application among farmers. However, several studies have examined the herbal contents of handwashing soap. It is widely used as an antibacterial material. Concerning several studies, hand soap gel use is adapted by technological developments and modified in the form of a hand sanitizer. Therefore, hand washing media, namely hand soap gel, is more intended for anti-microbial properties. It needs to implement a health and safety program to protect against contamination caused by pesticide spilt and dispersed. The habit of washing hands after spraying can significantly reduce the potential for toxicity caused by pesticide exposure from leaking containers and spills. It concluded the Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada leaves are effective to clean the pesticide residues. The ability of hand soap gel with Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada concentration of 5% and 7% in binding residue compounds of chlorpyrifos pesticides was considered good. The results found that Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada was formulated into hand soap gel could remove chlorpyrifos pesticide residue from hand wash of the farmers. The data were analyzed in quantitative and gas chromatography to find the ability of the extract to remove chlorpyrifos pesticide residues, in the farmer's hand wash water as a qualitative test. The water of the farmer's hand wash was check-in the laboratory for screened phytochemicals. All farmers used a pesticide with chlorpyrifos content and wash their hands by using handsoap gel extract ethanol Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada formula. The extract was gained from the leaves powder was repeatedly extracted by maceration. The material used fresh Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada leaves, collected from farmer's fields. It is a pre and post experiment that was tried by 30 farmers from Karo district, Indonesia. The experimental research was conducted to explore the potential of the leaves as an alternative material for pesticide cleaner. This study was aimed to determine the effective formula of Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada leaves extract as hand soap gel preparation to remove pesticide residues. The Karo's farmers use the plant as a substitute for water and soap called acem acem ( Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada) leaves to clean the direct pesticide exposure at their skin.
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